[ { "rank": 1, "name": "张伯驹", "tier": "S", "category": "晋唐宋元书画", "representative": "陆机《平复帖》、展子虔《游春图》、杜牧《张好好诗》等", "reason": "国宝级古书画密度极高；以阻止名迹外流及捐献国家著称。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·捐赠者页", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102725.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102725.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102725.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1898—1982", "nativePlace": "河南项城", "birthPlace": "河南项城", "aliases": "字丛碧；别号好好先生、春游主人", "studios": "丛碧山房", "roles": "古书画收藏鉴赏家、诗词学家、戏曲研究者", "activityCenters": "北京、上海、长春", "publicLegacy": "1955年与潘素将《平复帖》《游春图》等重要书画捐献国家；其收藏以“少而精、国宝密度极高”著称。", "portrait": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BC%AF%E9%A7%92.jpg", "portraitSource": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%BC%B5%E4%BC%AF%E9%A7%92.jpg", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102725.html", "https://www.dpm.org.cn/show/226190.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Zhang Boju", "nameBilingual": "Zhang Boju 张伯驹", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "CongBiShanFang 丛碧山房", "representativeEn": "Lu Ji 陆机, Pingfu Tie《平复帖》; Zhan Ziqian 展子虔, Spring Excursion《游春图》; Du Mu 杜牧, Zhang Haohao Shi《张好好诗》.", "significanceEn": "A benchmark of twentieth-century private connoisseurship. His collection concentrated an extraordinary number of canonical works, and his efforts to prevent their dispersal culminated in major donations to the state.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E9%A9%B9", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Boju", "surnameEn": "Zhang", "givenNameEn": "Boju" }, { "rank": 2, "name": "庞元济", "tier": "S", "category": "古代书画", "representative": "虚斋藏唐宋元明清名迹；《虚斋名画录》", "reason": "民国私家书画收藏规模与系统著录的标杆，“北张南庞”之南庞。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·人物词条", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/245568.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/245568.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/245568.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1864—1949", "nativePlace": "浙江南浔", "birthPlace": "浙江湖州南浔", "aliases": "字莱臣；号虚斋", "studios": "虚斋", "roles": "实业家、书画收藏鉴赏家", "activityCenters": "南浔、上海", "publicLegacy": "系统收藏唐宋元明清书画，编《虚斋名画录》《虚斋名画续录》，成为20世纪古书画递藏研究的重要文献基础。", "portrait": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/%E5%BA%9E%E8%8E%B1%E8%87%A3%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E5%83%8F.jpg", "portraitSource": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pang_Laichen", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/245568.html", "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pang_Laichen" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Pang Yuanji", "nameBilingual": "Pang Yuanji 庞元济", "categoryEn": "classical painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "XuZhai 虚斋", "representativeEn": "The Xuzhai 虚斋 collection of Tang–Qing paintings and the catalogues Xuzhai Minghua Lu《虚斋名画录》 and its sequel.", "significanceEn": "One of the largest and best-documented private painting collections of Republican China. His Xuzhai catalogues remain foundational sources for provenance and attribution research.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BA%9E%E5%85%83%E6%B5%8E", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Pang", "givenNameEn": "Yuanji" }, { "rank": 3, "name": "刘体智", "tier": "S", "category": "甲骨、青铜器、古籍", "representative": "甲骨约2.8万片；善斋金石与数万册古籍", "reason": "跨甲骨、青铜、古籍的超级藏家；国家图书馆甲骨核心来源之一。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "国家典籍博物馆·甲骨专题", "officialInstitution": "国家图书馆/国家典籍博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.nlc.cn/nmcb/bwgjj/xjzl/jgwjy/", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/nmcb/bwgjj/xjzl/jgwjy/", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/nmcb/bwgjj/xjzl/jgwjy/" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1879—1963", "nativePlace": "安徽庐江", "birthPlace": "安徽庐江", "aliases": "字晦之；晚号善斋老人", "studios": "善斋、小校经阁", "roles": "银行家、甲骨金石与古籍收藏家", "activityCenters": "上海、北京", "publicLegacy": "甲骨约2.8万片，并兼藏大量青铜器与古籍；其甲骨成为国家图书馆重要馆藏来源。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/nmcb/bwgjj/xjzl/jgwjy/", "https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_28515755" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Liu Tizhi", "nameBilingual": "Liu Tizhi 刘体智", "categoryEn": "rare books, oracle bones, bronzes", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "ShanZhai 善斋", "representativeEn": "About 28,000 oracle-bone fragments, thousands of bronzes, and a major rare-book library associated with Shanzhai 善斋.", "significanceEn": "A rare cross-category “super-collector” whose holdings spanned tens of thousands of oracle bones, bronzes, and rare books; his oracle-bone collection became a major component of the National Library of China holdings.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E4%BD%93%E6%99%BA", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Liu", "givenNameEn": "Tizhi" }, { "rank": 4, "name": "罗振玉", "tier": "S", "category": "甲骨、金石、敦煌文献、古籍", "representative": "殷墟甲骨及《殷墟书契》系列著录", "reason": "把收藏、释读、出版和研究连成体系，是甲骨学与古文字学奠基人物。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "国家图书馆·官方专题", "officialInstitution": "国家图书馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.nlc.cn/web/dsb_zx/gtxw/20200717_192896.shtml", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/web/dsb_zx/gtxw/20200717_192896.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/web/dsb_zx/gtxw/20200717_192896.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1866—1940", "nativePlace": "浙江上虞", "birthPlace": "江苏淮安（祖籍浙江上虞）", "aliases": "字式如、叔蕴；号雪堂", "studios": "大云书库、贞松堂", "roles": "古文字学家、金石学家、收藏出版家", "activityCenters": "上海、北京、旅顺、日本", "publicLegacy": "推动甲骨、敦煌文献、简牍和金石材料的搜集、释读与出版，使私人搜藏进入现代学术研究链条。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/web/dsb_zx/gtxw/20200717_192896.shtml" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Luo Zhenyu", "nameBilingual": "Luo Zhenyu 罗振玉", "categoryEn": "oracle bones, epigraphy, Dunhuang manuscripts, and rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "DaYunShuKu 大云书库", "representativeEn": "Oracle bones from Anyang, epigraphic materials, Dunhuang manuscripts, and the published Yinxu Shuqi《殷墟书契》 corpus.", "significanceEn": "He turned collecting into an integrated scholarly pipeline of discovery, decipherment, publication, and research, helping establish modern oracle-bone and paleographic studies.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BD%97%E6%8C%AF%E7%8E%89", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luo_Zhenyu", "surnameEn": "Luo", "givenNameEn": "Zhenyu" }, { "rank": 5, "name": "傅增湘", "tier": "S", "category": "宋元善本、稿抄校本", "representative": "双鉴楼、藏园；宋本与名家批校本", "reason": "民国版本目录学核心人物，善本质量高且著录体系完整。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "国家图书馆·古籍专题", "officialInstitution": "国家图书馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1872—1949", "nativePlace": "四川江安", "birthPlace": "四川江安", "aliases": "字沅叔；号藏园居士", "studios": "双鉴楼、藏园", "roles": "藏书家、版本目录学家、教育家", "activityCenters": "北京、上海", "publicLegacy": "善本1238种等系统著录；与李盛铎、顾麟士、张元济等形成民国版本学核心网络，并多次向公藏转移珍本。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103382.html", "https://www.lib.pku.edu.cn/portal/en/node/540" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Fu Zengxiang", "nameBilingual": "Fu Zengxiang 傅增湘", "categoryEn": "Song–Yuan rare editions, manuscripts, and collated copies", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "ShuangJianLou 双鉴楼", "representativeEn": "The Shuangjian Lou 双鉴楼 / Cangyuan 藏园 library: Song–Yuan editions, manuscripts, and annotated or collated copies.", "significanceEn": "A central figure in Republican-era bibliography and rare-book connoisseurship, known for exceptionally strong Song–Yuan editions, manuscripts, and systematic cataloguing.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%82%85%E5%A2%9E%E6%B9%98", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Fu", "givenNameEn": "Zengxiang" }, { "rank": 6, "name": "马衡", "tier": "S", "category": "碑帖、甲骨、印章、金石", "representative": "凡将斋金石、石刻拓本", "reason": "故宫院长兼金石收藏家，个人收藏与现代公共文博体系结合紧密。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·捐赠者页", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103362.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103362.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103362.html" ], "broadCategory": "金石甲骨", "years": "1881—1955", "nativePlace": "浙江鄞县", "birthPlace": "浙江宁波鄞县", "aliases": "字叔平；别署无咎、凡将斋主", "studios": "凡将斋", "roles": "金石学家、故宫博物院院长、收藏家", "activityCenters": "北京、宁波", "publicLegacy": "把私人金石收藏、考古调查与故宫制度建设结合；家属依其遗愿捐出大批碑帖金石资料。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103362.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Ma Heng", "nameBilingual": "Ma Heng 马衡", "categoryEn": "rubbings, oracle bones, seals, and epigraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Epigraphy & Oracle Bones / 金石甲骨", "studioEn": "FanJiangZhai 凡将斋", "representativeEn": "Fanjiang Zhai 凡将斋 holdings of stone inscriptions, rubbings, oracle-bone materials, and seals.", "significanceEn": "A collector-scholar who connected epigraphy, archaeology, and museum administration; as director of the Palace Museum he helped translate private connoisseurial expertise into modern public-museum practice.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A9%AC%E8%A1%A1", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Ma", "givenNameEn": "Heng" }, { "rank": 7, "name": "叶恭绰", "tier": "S", "category": "书画、织绣、金石、古籍", "representative": "遐庵藏书画、织绣、佛教与交通文献", "reason": "收藏门类广，并以保护、研究和向公共机构捐赠著称。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·捐赠者页", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103396.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103396.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103396.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1881—1968", "nativePlace": "浙江余姚（家族迁广东番禺）", "birthPlace": "北京", "aliases": "字裕甫、玉甫；号遐庵、遐翁", "studios": "遐庵", "roles": "政务家、书画家、收藏鉴赏家", "activityCenters": "北京、上海、广州、香港", "publicLegacy": "收藏书画、织绣、金石、古籍等，且以著录、文化机构建设和捐赠扩大公共影响。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?ID=528900&SiteID=1&SubID=83778&Type=bkzyb", "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103396.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Ye Gongchuo", "nameBilingual": "Ye Gongchuo 叶恭绰", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy, textiles, epigraphy, and rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "XiaAn 遐庵", "representativeEn": "The Xia’an 遐庵 collection: painting, textiles and embroidery, epigraphy, Buddhist materials, books, and transport-history documents.", "significanceEn": "A broad-ranging collector of painting, textiles, epigraphy, and books whose influence came equally from documentation, cultural institution-building, and donation.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8F%B6%E6%81%AD%E7%BB%B0", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye_Gongchuo", "surnameEn": "Ye", "givenNameEn": "Gongchuo" }, { "name": "章太炎", "tier": "S", "category": "金石拓本、手稿、书信、古籍文献", "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "representative": "生前收藏的大量金石拓本；章氏手稿、书信、书法及图书文献", "reason": "以文字学、音韵学和经史研究为基础，系统搜集金石拓本并留下大批手稿、书信与著述原件；这些材料兼具收藏史、学术史和近代思想史价值。", "years": "1869—1936", "nativePlace": "浙江余杭", "birthPlace": "浙江杭州府余杭县", "aliases": "原名学乘，后名炳麟；字枚叔；号太炎", "studios": "膏兰室", "roles": "革命家、思想家、国学家、金石文献收藏者", "activityCenters": "杭州、上海、苏州、东京、北京", "publicLegacy": "杭州名人纪念馆资料记载，章太炎生前收藏大量金石拓本，并留下手稿、书信、书法和图书；章氏后人多次捐赠，使相关文献分藏于杭州章太炎纪念馆与余杭章太炎故居。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "杭州名人纪念馆专题", "officialInstitution": "杭州名人纪念馆", "officialUrl": "https://z.hangzhou.com.cn/2020/rwwhql/content/content_7751284.htm", "officialStatus": "机构资料", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://z.hangzhou.com.cn/2020/rwwhql/content/content_7751284.htm ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2023/0320/c404064-32647066.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://z.hangzhou.com.cn/2020/rwwhql/content/content_7751284.htm", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2023/0320/c404064-32647066.html" ], "enhancedSources": [ "https://z.hangzhou.com.cn/2020/rwwhql/content/content_7751284.htm", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2023/0320/c404064-32647066.html" ], "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhanced": true, "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%AB%A0%E5%A4%AA%E7%82%8E", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Binglin", "nameEn": "Zhang Taiyan", "nameBilingual": "Zhang Taiyan 章太炎", "surnameEn": "Zhang", "givenNameEn": "Taiyan", "categoryEn": "epigraphic rubbings, manuscripts, correspondence, rare books, and historical documents", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Gaolan Shi 膏兰室", "representativeEn": "A large collection of epigraphic rubbings, together with Zhang’s manuscripts, correspondence, calligraphy, books, and scholarly papers.", "significanceEn": "A top-ten documentary figure in this edition. His collected rubbings and surviving papers preserve primary evidence for modern philology, intellectual history, revolutionary history, and scholarly networks.", "publicLegacyEn": "Hangzhou memorial-institution sources state that Zhang collected substantial epigraphic rubbings and left manuscripts, letters, calligraphy, and books. Successive family donations placed this material in the Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall and his former residence in Yuhang.", "rank": 8 }, { "rank": 9, "name": "吴湖帆", "tier": "S", "category": "古书画、碑帖、宋元善本", "representative": "梅景书屋；《梅花喜神谱》、米芾《多景楼诗》等", "reason": "收藏、鉴定、题跋与创作结合，梅景书屋是民国上海鉴藏重镇。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "上海博物馆·官方专题", "officialInstitution": "上海博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/m/article/id/I00004020", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/m/article/id/I00004020", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/m/article/id/I00004020" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1894—1968", "nativePlace": "江苏苏州", "birthPlace": "江苏苏州", "aliases": "名倩；字遹骏，后更名万；号倩庵", "studios": "梅景书屋、四欧堂", "roles": "画家、书画鉴藏家、鉴定家", "activityCenters": "苏州、上海", "publicLegacy": "梅景书屋是民国上海重要鉴藏中心；将文献、题跋、印鉴、笔墨比较结合，影响近现代古书画鉴定方法。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://dfzb.suzhou.gov.cn/dfzb/fzxh/200902/acefe034097945629a79f21fd31b799c.shtml", "https://art.people.com.cn/n1/2015/1217/c206244-27941062.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Wu Hufan", "nameBilingual": "Wu Hufan 吴湖帆", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy, rare editions, rubbings", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "MeiJingShuWu 梅景书屋", "representativeEn": "Meijing Shuwu 梅景书屋 holdings including rare painting, calligraphy, rubbings, and Song–Yuan books; noted works include Meihua Xishen Pu《梅花喜神谱》.", "significanceEn": "Meijing Shuwu was a major Shanghai center of connoisseurship. Wu combined collecting, colophons, seals, documentary research, and close visual comparison into an influential method of painting authentication.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%B4%E6%B9%96%E5%B8%86", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Wu", "givenNameEn": "Hufan" }, { "rank": 10, "name": "郑振铎", "tier": "S", "category": "古籍、戏曲小说、版画", "representative": "西谛藏书及战时抢救古籍", "reason": "以抢救、保存古籍和俗文学资料著称，推动私藏公共化。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "郑振铎纪念馆官方专题", "officialInstitution": "温州博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://wzmuseum.cn/Art/Art_93/Art_93_4011.aspx", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://wzmuseum.cn/Art/Art_93/Art_93_4011.aspx", "sourcesList": [ "https://wzmuseum.cn/Art/Art_93/Art_93_4011.aspx" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1898—1958", "nativePlace": "福建长乐", "birthPlace": "浙江永嘉（今温州）", "aliases": "字西谛", "studios": "西谛书斋", "roles": "作家、藏书家、文献保护者", "activityCenters": "上海、北京", "publicLegacy": "抗战期间参与文献保存同志会抢救古籍，收藏戏曲小说、版画与俗文学资料，推动私藏进入国家文化保存体系。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://wzmuseum.cn/Art/Art_93/Art_93_4011.aspx" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Zheng Zhenduo", "nameBilingual": "Zheng Zhenduo 郑振铎", "categoryEn": "rare books, drama and fiction, and prints", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "XiDiShuZhai 西谛书斋", "representativeEn": "Xidi 西谛 books, drama and fiction editions, prints, and wartime-rescued rare books.", "significanceEn": "A collector and cultural rescuer whose wartime work saved rare books and whose holdings in drama, fiction, prints, and popular literature broadened what counted as research-worthy cultural heritage.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zheng_Zhenduo", "surnameEn": "Zheng", "givenNameEn": "Zhenduo" }, { "rank": 11, "name": "刘承幹", "tier": "S", "category": "古籍善本、地方志", "representative": "嘉业堂藏书楼", "reason": "近代最大、保存最完整的私人藏书楼之一，同时大规模刻书。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "嘉业藏书楼政府官方页", "officialInstitution": "湖州市文化广电旅游局", "officialUrl": "https://whgdlyj.huzhou.gov.cn/art/2017/9/1/art_1229209634_54598831.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://whgdlyj.huzhou.gov.cn/art/2017/9/1/art_1229209634_54598831.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://whgdlyj.huzhou.gov.cn/art/2017/9/1/art_1229209634_54598831.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1881—1963", "nativePlace": "浙江南浔", "birthPlace": "浙江南浔", "aliases": "字贞一；号翰怡、求恕居士、嘉业老人", "studios": "嘉业堂、求恕斋", "roles": "藏书家、刻书家", "activityCenters": "南浔、上海", "publicLegacy": "嘉业堂全盛时藏书约十六万册、数十万卷，并大规模刻印丛书，具有近代私人图书馆性质。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.zjskw.gov.cn/art/2021/11/5/art_1229565807_42645.html", "https://whgdlyj.huzhou.gov.cn/art/2017/9/1/art_1229209634_54598831.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Liu Chenggan", "nameBilingual": "Liu Chenggan 刘承幹", "categoryEn": "rare books, rare editions", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "JiaYeTang 嘉业堂", "representativeEn": "Jiayetang 嘉业堂 rare books and local gazetteers, together with a large-scale program of classical-text publishing.", "significanceEn": "Builder of Jiayetang, one of modern China’s largest and best-preserved private libraries, and a major publisher of rare texts.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E6%89%BF%E5%B9%B9", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Liu", "givenNameEn": "Chenggan" }, { "rank": 12, "name": "彭谷声", "tier": "A+", "category": "手札、古籍、书画", "representative": "历史名人尺牍逾十万通；《旧五代史》海内孤本", "reason": "以历史名人尺牍逾十万通及《旧五代史》海内孤本著称，收藏兼及古籍与书画；本版按文字史料权重列第12名。", "independentWebsite": "是", "officialLevel": "A", "officialNature": "彭谷声官方网站", "officialInstitution": "彭谷声官方网站", "officialUrl": "https://penggusheng.com/", "officialStatus": "官方网站", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "http://www.zgnt.net/jhwbszb/pc/c/202407/03/content_177593.html ; https://www.krzzjn.com/uploadfile/2020/0922/20200922091157794.pdf ; https://penggusheng.com/category/allposts/collections/", "sourcesList": [ "https://penggusheng.com/about-peng-gusheng/", "https://www.krzzjn.com/uploadfile/2020/0922/20200922091157794.pdf", "http://www.zgnt.net/jhwbszb/pc/c/202407/03/content_177593.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1905—1956", "nativePlace": "江苏溧阳", "birthPlace": "江苏溧阳", "aliases": "亦作彭毂孙、彭谷孙；字无咎；号止戈居士", "studios": "止戈居（资料称谓待进一步系统整理）", "roles": "法务人士、尺牍与古籍收藏家", "activityCenters": "上海、南京", "publicLegacy": "家属纪念网站记载，其大宗收藏后来由上海博物馆与上海图书馆接收。现有公开材料尚不能证明这是彭谷声生前主动无偿捐赠；具体数量、接收时间和入藏性质仍待两馆档案核实。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://penggusheng.com/about-peng-gusheng/", "https://www.krzzjn.com/uploadfile/2020/0922/20200922091157794.pdf", "http://www.zgnt.net/jhwbszb/pc/c/202407/03/content_177593.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Peng Gusheng", "nameBilingual": "Peng Gusheng 彭谷声", "categoryEn": "letters and manuscripts, rare books, painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "ZhiGeJu 止戈居", "representativeEn": "More than 100,000 letters by historical figures; the only known surviving copy in China of Jiu Wudai Shi《旧五代史》.", "significanceEn": "More than 100,000 letters by historical figures form a documentary collection of exceptional scale. Together with the rare Jiu Wudai Shi《旧五代史》 and holdings in books and painting, they place Peng at #12 under this edition’s text-first method.", "publicLegacyEn": "The family memorial website states that the bulk of the collection was later taken into the Shanghai Museum and Shanghai Library. Publicly available evidence does not yet establish that this was a voluntary lifetime donation by Peng; institutional archives are needed to determine the exact transfer history.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Peng", "givenNameEn": "Gusheng" }, { "rank": 13, "name": "徐乃昌", "tier": "A+", "category": "善本、稿抄本、地方文献", "representative": "积学斋等古籍", "reason": "藏、校、刻并重，版本目录与地方文献影响突出。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1868—1943", "nativePlace": "安徽南陵", "birthPlace": "安徽南陵", "aliases": "字积余；晚号随庵老人", "studios": "积学斋、随庵", "roles": "藏书家、刻书家、方志学者", "activityCenters": "南京、上海、南陵", "publicLegacy": "善本、稿抄本、地方文献和女性文献收藏突出，兼事校勘、刻书与方志编纂。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=54547" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Xu Naichang", "nameBilingual": "Xu Naichang 徐乃昌", "categoryEn": "rare books, manuscripts, and local literature", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "JiXueZhai 积学斋", "representativeEn": "Jixue Zhai 积学斋 rare books, manuscripts, local literature, and specialized textual collections.", "significanceEn": "A bibliophile, collator, and publisher whose strengths included rare editions, manuscripts, local literature, and women’s writings.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BE%90%E4%B9%83%E6%98%8C", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Xu", "givenNameEn": "Naichang" }, { "rank": 14, "name": "张元济", "tier": "S", "category": "古籍善本、版本文献", "representative": "涵芬楼、东方图书馆；百衲本底本", "reason": "将私人式搜书升级为近代出版、影印与公共图书馆体系。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "商务印书馆·涵芬楼官方专题", "officialInstitution": "商务印书馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.cp.com.cn/Content/2014/08-01/1742376811.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.cp.com.cn/Content/2014/08-01/1742376811.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.cp.com.cn/Content/2014/08-01/1742376811.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1867—1959", "nativePlace": "浙江海盐", "birthPlace": "浙江海盐", "aliases": "字筱斋；号菊生", "studios": "涵芬楼", "roles": "出版家、藏书家、文献保护者", "activityCenters": "上海", "publicLegacy": "通过商务印书馆、涵芬楼和东方图书馆，把搜书、影印、出版与公共文献保存结合。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.cp.com.cn/Content/2014/08-01/1742376811.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Zhang Yuanji", "nameBilingual": "Zhang Yuanji 张元济", "categoryEn": "rare books and bibliography", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "HanFenLou 涵芬楼", "representativeEn": "Hanfenlou 涵芬楼 rare books and source editions used for large-scale facsimile publishing projects.", "significanceEn": "He transformed private-style book collecting into a modern infrastructure of publishing, facsimile reproduction, and library preservation through the Commercial Press and Hanfenlou.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%85%83%E6%B5%8E", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhang", "givenNameEn": "Yuanji" }, { "rank": 15, "name": "周叔弢", "tier": "S", "category": "宋元善本、活字本、敦煌文献", "representative": "寒在堂善本", "reason": "以版本质量和大规模捐献著称，是20世纪善本收藏代表。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "国家图书馆·古籍专题", "officialInstitution": "国家图书馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1891—1984", "nativePlace": "安徽东至", "birthPlace": "扬州（祖籍安徽东至）", "aliases": "名暹；字叔弢", "studios": "寒在堂、自庄严堪", "roles": "实业家、藏书家、文物收藏家", "activityCenters": "天津、北京", "publicLegacy": "以宋元善本、活字本、敦煌文献著称；大量珍本捐入国家图书馆。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Zhou Shutao", "nameBilingual": "Zhou Shutao 周叔弢", "categoryEn": "Song–Yuan rare editions, movable-type books, and Dunhuang manuscripts", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "HanZaiTang 寒在堂", "representativeEn": "Hanzaitang 寒在堂 rare books, movable-type editions, and Dunhuang materials.", "significanceEn": "A leading twentieth-century collector of rare editions, movable-type books, and Dunhuang materials, distinguished both by quality and by the later transfer of major holdings into public collections.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%94%E5%BC%A2", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhou", "givenNameEn": "Shutao" }, { "rank": 16, "name": "李盛铎", "tier": "A+", "category": "宋元善本、古籍", "representative": "木犀轩等旧藏", "reason": "民国北方顶级藏书家，藏书流散后影响海内外公私汉籍收藏。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1859—1937", "nativePlace": "江西九江", "birthPlace": "江西德化（今九江）", "aliases": "字嶬樵；号木斋", "studios": "木犀轩", "roles": "藏书家、外交官", "activityCenters": "北京、天津、日本", "publicLegacy": "家族累世藏书，出使日本期间购得大量日本、朝鲜古本；其旧藏影响国内外汉籍收藏。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%93%8E" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Li Shengduo", "nameBilingual": "Li Shengduo 李盛铎", "categoryEn": "Song–Yuan rare editions and classical books", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "MuXiXuan 木犀轩", "representativeEn": "Muxixuan 木犀轩 Song–Yuan books and East Asian editions acquired through an international bibliographic network.", "significanceEn": "A major northern bibliophile whose Song–Yuan books and East Asian acquisitions later influenced public and private Chinese-book collections in China and abroad.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%93%8E", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Li", "givenNameEn": "Shengduo" }, { "rank": 17, "name": "朱文钧", "tier": "A+", "category": "宋元旧拓碑帖", "representative": "欧斋碑帖七百余种", "reason": "近代碑帖收藏质量极高，家属按遗愿整体捐入故宫。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·欧斋碑帖专题", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/show/226204.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/show/226204.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/show/226204.html" ], "broadCategory": "金石甲骨", "years": "1882—1937", "nativePlace": "浙江萧山", "birthPlace": "浙江萧山", "aliases": "字幼平；号翼盦", "studios": "欧斋", "roles": "碑帖收藏家、书画鉴定家", "activityCenters": "北京、上海", "publicLegacy": "三十年间聚得汉唐碑版七百余种，多为精旧拓；家属遵遗愿全部捐故宫。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103911.html", "https://zjdy.zjdafw.gov.cn/art/2012/9/12/art_25_15670.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Zhu Wenjun", "nameBilingual": "Zhu Wenjun 朱文钧", "categoryEn": "early Song–Yuan rubbings", "broadCategoryEn": "Epigraphy & Oracle Bones / 金石甲骨", "studioEn": "OuZhai 欧斋", "representativeEn": "Ouzhai 欧斋: more than seven hundred groups of early stone-inscription rubbings, many in fine old impressions.", "significanceEn": "One of the strongest modern collectors of early rubbings; his Ouzhai collection of more than seven hundred rubbing groups was donated to the Palace Museum according to his wishes.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%B1%E6%96%87%E9%92%A7", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhu", "givenNameEn": "Wenjun" }, { "rank": 18, "name": "潘宗周", "tier": "A+", "category": "宋元善本", "representative": "宝礼堂宋本", "reason": "以高等级宋版书著称，大量珍本后来进入国家图书馆。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "国家图书馆·古籍专题", "officialInstitution": "国家图书馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1867—1939", "nativePlace": "广东南海", "birthPlace": "广东南海", "aliases": "字明训", "studios": "宝礼堂", "roles": "实业家、宋元善本收藏家", "activityCenters": "上海", "publicLegacy": "以宋元版书质量著称，宝礼堂镇库宋版《礼记正义》来自袁克文，后形成重要公藏来源。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.sohu.com/a/369809893_562249" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Pan Zongzhou", "nameBilingual": "Pan Zongzhou 潘宗周", "categoryEn": "rare editions", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "BaoLiTang 宝礼堂", "representativeEn": "Baoli Tang 宝礼堂 Song editions, including the celebrated Song printing of Liji Zhengyi《礼记正义》.", "significanceEn": "A top-tier collector of Song editions whose Baoli Tang 宝礼堂 became synonymous with high-quality rare-book connoisseurship; many treasures later entered the National Library of China.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%BD%98%E5%AE%97%E5%91%A8", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Pan", "givenNameEn": "Zongzhou" }, { "rank": 19, "name": "叶景葵", "tier": "A+", "category": "古籍、方志、近代文献", "representative": "卷盦藏书、合众图书馆", "reason": "从私人藏书走向公共图书馆的重要推动者。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "国家图书馆·古籍专题", "officialInstitution": "国家图书馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1874—1949", "nativePlace": "浙江杭州", "birthPlace": "浙江杭州", "aliases": "字揆初；号卷盦", "studios": "卷盦", "roles": "金融家、藏书家", "activityCenters": "上海、杭州", "publicLegacy": "收藏古籍方志并与张元济等创办合众图书馆，是私人藏书向公共图书馆转化的代表人物。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%89%E6%99%AF%E8%91%B5", "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Ye Jingkui", "nameBilingual": "Ye Jingkui 叶景葵", "categoryEn": "rare books, local gazetteers, and modern historical documents", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "JuanAn 卷盦", "representativeEn": "Juan’an 卷盦 rare books, local gazetteers, and modern documents connected to the growth of public-library culture.", "significanceEn": "A bibliophile important for the transition from private collecting to public-library culture, particularly through his involvement with the United Library (Hezhong Tushuguan 合众图书馆).", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8F%B6%E6%99%AF%E8%91%B5", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Ye", "givenNameEn": "Jingkui" }, { "rank": 20, "name": "陶湘", "tier": "A+", "category": "宋元善本、印刷史文献", "representative": "涉园藏书、套印与刻书资料", "reason": "以雕版、套印、版本学收藏和刻书实践闻名。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1870—1940", "nativePlace": "江苏武进", "birthPlace": "江苏武进", "aliases": "字兰泉；号涉园", "studios": "涉园、百川书屋、百嘉室", "roles": "实业家、藏书家、版本目录学家", "activityCenters": "天津、北京、上海", "publicLegacy": "藏明版及清精刻本尤富，并参与故宫图书馆编目；以版本、印刷史和刻书实践见长。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/244047.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Tao Xiang", "nameBilingual": "Tao Xiang 陶湘", "categoryEn": "Song–Yuan rare editions and printing-history materials", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "SheYuan 涉园", "representativeEn": "Sheyuan 涉园 rare editions and materials on woodblock, multicolor, and historical printing.", "significanceEn": "A specialist in rare editions, printing history, and publishing practice; his Sheyuan collection joined book collecting to the study of woodblock and color printing.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%B6%E6%B9%98", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Tao", "givenNameEn": "Xiang" }, { "rank": 21, "name": "王献唐", "tier": "A+", "category": "古籍、金石、古钱、碑帖", "representative": "山东地方文献与金石收藏", "reason": "将收藏、考古、目录与地方博物馆建设结合。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1897—1960", "nativePlace": "山东日照", "birthPlace": "山东日照", "aliases": "初名家驹，后名琯；字献唐；号凤笙、向湖老人", "studios": "双行精舍", "roles": "金石学家、藏书家、博物馆事业家", "activityCenters": "济南、青岛", "publicLegacy": "古籍、金石、古钱、碑帖与地方文献并重，将私人收藏、考古和山东省立图书馆/博物馆事业相结合。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dl-library.net.cn/publication/pub_content.php?flag=10&id=258" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Wang Xiantang", "nameBilingual": "Wang Xiantang 王献唐", "categoryEn": "rare books, epigraphy, coins, and rubbings", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "ShuangXingJingShe 双行精舍", "representativeEn": "Rare books, Shandong local literature, epigraphy, coins, and rubbings used in museum and historical research.", "significanceEn": "A collector-scholar who joined books, epigraphy, coins, rubbings, archaeology, and museum work, making regional cultural preservation part of modern scholarship.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%8B%E7%8C%AE%E5%94%90", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Wang", "givenNameEn": "Xiantang" }, { "rank": 22, "name": "容庚", "tier": "S", "category": "青铜器、金文、碑帖、书画", "representative": "金文资料与商周彝器研究标本", "reason": "典型学术型收藏家，藏品直接支撑《金文编》等古文字研究。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "中山大学图书馆·特色馆藏", "officialInstitution": "中山大学图书馆", "officialUrl": "https://library.sysu.edu.cn/characteristic-collection", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://library.sysu.edu.cn/characteristic-collection", "sourcesList": [ "https://library.sysu.edu.cn/characteristic-collection" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1894—1983", "nativePlace": "广东东莞", "birthPlace": "广东东莞", "aliases": "原名肇庚；字希白；号颂斋", "studios": "颂斋", "roles": "古文字学家、金石学家、收藏家", "activityCenters": "北京、广州", "publicLegacy": "以青铜器、金文、碑帖和书画为研究材料，《金文编》等著作体现典型的学术型收藏。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://dfz.gd.gov.cn/index/dqyj/content/post_4225686.html", "https://chinese.sysu.edu.cn/article/474" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Rong Geng", "nameBilingual": "Rong Geng 容庚", "categoryEn": "bronzes, bronze inscriptions, rubbings, painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "SongZhai 颂斋", "representativeEn": "Bronzes and inscriptional materials used in Jinwen Bian《金文编》 and related Shang–Zhou bronze research.", "significanceEn": "A model scholar-collector: bronzes, inscriptions, rubbings, and paintings served as primary research materials for works such as Jinwen Bian《金文编》.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AE%B9%E5%BA%9A", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Rong", "givenNameEn": "Geng" }, { "rank": 23, "name": "朱启钤", "tier": "S", "category": "书画、丝绣、建筑文献", "representative": "存素堂丝绣、营造学资料", "reason": "收藏直接支撑中国营造学社与工艺史、建筑史研究。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·捐赠者页", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102731.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102731.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102731.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1872—1964", "nativePlace": "贵州开州（今开阳）", "birthPlace": "河南信阳", "aliases": "字桂辛；晚号蠖公", "studios": "存素堂、蠖园", "roles": "工艺美术研究者、营造学社创始人、收藏家", "activityCenters": "北京、天津、上海", "publicLegacy": "以丝绣、漆器、建筑文献收藏支撑中国营造学社和工艺史研究，代表“收藏即研究基础设施”的路径。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.zgbk.com/ecph/words?Name=%E6%9C%B1%E5%90%AF%E9%92%A4&SiteID=1&SourceID=566847&Type=bkzyb&subSourceType=000003000006000003", "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102731.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Zhu Qiqian", "nameBilingual": "Zhu Qiqian 朱启钤", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy, silk embroidery, and architectural literature", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "CunSuTang 存素堂", "representativeEn": "Cunsutang 存素堂 textiles and embroidery, lacquer and craft materials, and architectural literature associated with modern architectural-history research.", "significanceEn": "His collecting of textiles and architectural literature directly supported the Society for the Research in Chinese Architecture, making collecting an infrastructure for architectural and craft history.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%B1%E5%90%AF%E9%92%A4", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhu", "givenNameEn": "Qiqian" }, { "rank": 24, "name": "潘达于", "tier": "A+", "category": "青铜器、善本、家族文物", "representative": "大盂鼎、大克鼎及潘氏攀古楼旧藏", "reason": "战乱中守护潘氏国宝，后代表家族将盂克双鼎等捐给国家。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "上海博物馆·官方人物专题", "officialInstitution": "上海博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00000692", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00000692", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00000692" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1906—2007", "nativePlace": "江苏苏州", "birthPlace": "江苏苏州", "aliases": "原姓丁，婚后姓潘", "studios": "攀古楼、滂喜斋（潘氏家藏体系）", "roles": "家族收藏守护者、文物捐赠者", "activityCenters": "苏州、上海", "publicLegacy": "战乱中守护大盂鼎、大克鼎等潘氏重器；1951年将两鼎及大批文物捐献国家。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://art.people.com.cn/n/2015/0313/c206244-26686696.html", "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/portals/0/web/zt/202106dayuding/" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Pan Dayu", "nameBilingual": "Pan Dayu 潘达于", "categoryEn": "bronzes, rare books, and family collections", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "PanGuLou 攀古楼", "representativeEn": "Da Yu Ding 大盂鼎, Da Ke Ding 大克鼎, and other objects from the Pan family Pangu Lou 攀古楼 collection.", "significanceEn": "Best known as the wartime guardian of the Pan family bronzes, including the Da Yu Ding 大盂鼎 and Da Ke Ding 大克鼎, and as the family representative in their donation to the state.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%BD%98%E8%BE%BE%E4%BA%8E", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Pan", "givenNameEn": "Dayu" }, { "rank": 25, "name": "董康", "tier": "A+", "category": "古籍、戏曲小说、法律文献", "representative": "戏曲小说善本及影印本", "reason": "藏、校、刻、影印并举，对俗文学古籍传播影响大。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1867—1947", "nativePlace": "江苏武进", "birthPlace": "江苏武进", "aliases": "字授经；号诵芬主人", "studios": "诵芬室", "roles": "法学家、藏书家、戏曲文献收藏者", "activityCenters": "北京、上海、日本", "publicLegacy": "搜集宋元明刻本及戏曲小说，兼事校勘、影印与刻书，对近代戏曲小说文献保存影响显著。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://fzg.changzhou.gov.cn/html/fzg/2016/FNBDOFDF_0104/26189.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Dong Kang", "nameBilingual": "Dong Kang 董康", "categoryEn": "rare books, drama and fiction, and legal literature", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "SongFenShi 诵芬室", "representativeEn": "Rare editions of drama and fiction together with legal and bibliographic materials, many later reproduced in facsimile.", "significanceEn": "A collector, editor, and publisher who made rare drama, fiction, and legal texts more widely available through collation, reprinting, and facsimile publication.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%91%A3%E5%BA%B7", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Dong", "givenNameEn": "Kang" }, { "rank": 26, "name": "陈清华", "tier": "A+", "category": "宋元善本、碑帖", "representative": "荀斋；宋版《荀子》", "reason": "江南善本顶级藏家，与周叔弢并称“南陈北周”。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "生卒待进一步核实", "nativePlace": "湖南祁阳", "birthPlace": "湖南祁阳", "aliases": "字澄中", "studios": "荀斋", "roles": "银行家、善本收藏家", "activityCenters": "上海、香港", "publicLegacy": "与周叔弢并称“南陈北周”，以宋元刻本和碑帖著称；万金购宋版《荀子》而名其斋。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://dzb.whb.cn/html/2017-04/14/content_544453.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Chen Qinghua", "nameBilingual": "Chen Qinghua 陈清华", "categoryEn": "Song–Yuan rare editions and rubbings", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "XunZhai 荀斋", "representativeEn": "Xunzhai 荀斋 Song–Yuan editions and rubbings, including a celebrated Song edition of Xunzi《荀子》.", "significanceEn": "One of the strongest Jiangnan collectors of Song–Yuan books and rubbings, remembered with Zhou Shutao in the phrase “Southern Chen, Northern Zhou.”", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%88%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Chen", "givenNameEn": "Qinghua" }, { "rank": 27, "name": "伦明", "tier": "A", "category": "古籍善本、版本文献", "representative": "辛亥后北方搜书体系", "reason": "著名版本目录学家兼藏书家，长期搜辑罕见典籍。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Lun Ming", "nameBilingual": "Lun Ming 伦明", "categoryEn": "rare books and bibliography", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 辛亥后北方搜书体系", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with rare books and bibliography. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%BC%A6%E6%98%8E", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Lun", "givenNameEn": "Ming" }, { "rank": 28, "name": "邓邦述", "tier": "A", "category": "宋元善本", "representative": "群碧楼", "reason": "宋本收藏数量与质量均高，著有藏书目录。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Deng BangShu", "nameBilingual": "Deng BangShu 邓邦述", "categoryEn": "rare editions", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 群碧楼", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with rare editions. 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The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8F%B6%E5%BE%B7%E8%BE%89", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Ye", "givenNameEn": "DeHui" }, { "rank": 32, "name": "缪荃孙", "tier": "A", "category": "古籍、方志、金石", "representative": "艺风堂等", "reason": "民国初藏书界元老，并参与近代公共图书馆建设。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Miao QuanSun", "nameBilingual": "Miao QuanSun 缪荃孙", "categoryEn": "rare books, epigraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 艺风堂等", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with rare books, epigraphy. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BC%AA%E8%8D%83%E5%AD%99", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Miao", "givenNameEn": "QuanSun" }, { "rank": 33, "name": "黄宾虹", "tier": "S", "category": "古书画、金石、古印、古籍", "representative": "古书画、碑帖、古印与文献万余件", "reason": "收藏与金石学、画学研究融为一体，遗藏大规模归公。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "黄宾虹纪念馆政府官方介绍", "officialInstitution": "黄山市人民政府", "officialUrl": "https://www.huangshan.gov.cn/zwgk/public/6615714/11624834.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.huangshan.gov.cn/zwgk/public/6615714/11624834.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.huangshan.gov.cn/zwgk/public/6615714/11624834.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1865—1955", "nativePlace": "安徽歙县", "birthPlace": "浙江金华", "aliases": "名质；字朴存；号宾虹", "studios": "虹庐等", "roles": "画家、金石学者、书画鉴藏家", "activityCenters": "上海、北京、杭州", "publicLegacy": "古书画、金石、古印和文献收藏直接服务其画学与金石研究，遗藏成为浙江公藏的重要专藏。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.huangshan.gov.cn/zwgk/public/6615714/11624834.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Huang Binhong", "nameBilingual": "Huang Binhong 黄宾虹", "categoryEn": "classical painting and calligraphy, epigraphy, seals, and rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "HongLuDeng 虹庐等", "representativeEn": "Paintings, rubbings, seals, epigraphic objects, and art-historical documents later forming an important public study collection.", "significanceEn": "His collections of paintings, seals, epigraphy, and books were inseparable from his art-historical and calligraphic research; much of the archive later entered public collections.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%BE%E8%99%B9", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huang_Binhong", "surnameEn": "Huang", "givenNameEn": "Binhong" }, { "rank": 34, "name": "张珩", "tier": "S", "category": "唐宋元明书画", "representative": "韫辉斋旧藏及大量过眼名迹", "reason": "由大藏家转为国家级古书画鉴定权威，对现代鉴定范式影响大。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·捐赠者页", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102721.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102721.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/102721.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1915—1963", "nativePlace": "浙江湖州", "birthPlace": "浙江湖州", "aliases": "字葱玉；别署希逸", "studios": "韫辉斋", "roles": "书画收藏家、鉴定家", "activityCenters": "上海、北京", "publicLegacy": "1930年代即跻身海派顶级鉴藏圈，后主持国家“三人书画鉴定小组”，连接私家鉴藏与国家鉴定制度。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/242969.html", "https://zjdy.zjdafw.gov.cn/art/2012/9/12/art_25_18756.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Zhang Heng", "nameBilingual": "Zhang Heng 张珩", "categoryEn": "Tang–Ming painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "YunHuiZhai 韫辉斋", "representativeEn": "Yunhui Zhai 韫辉斋 paintings and the large body of masterpieces he handled and documented as a connoisseur.", "significanceEn": "A major private collector who became one of modern China’s most authoritative painting connoisseurs, bridging elite Shanghai collecting with national authentication institutions.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E7%8F%A9", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhang", "givenNameEn": "Heng" }, { "rank": 35, "name": "王季迁", "tier": "S", "category": "五代宋元书画", "representative": "溪岸草堂藏画", "reason": "其收藏深刻影响海外尤其纽约的中国古书画公藏格局。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1907—2003", "nativePlace": "江苏苏州", "birthPlace": "江苏苏州", "aliases": "字季铨；英文常作 C. C. Wang", "studios": "溪岸草堂", "roles": "书画收藏家、鉴赏家、画家", "activityCenters": "苏州、上海、纽约", "publicLegacy": "将传统文人鉴藏带入美国，其收藏和鉴赏活动对大都会艺术博物馆等海外中国书画体系影响深远。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/dfz/henan/sh/2017-03-14/doc-ifychhus1291363.shtml" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "C. C. Wang (Wang Jiqian)", "nameBilingual": "C. C. Wang (Wang Jiqian) 王季迁", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "XiAnCaoTang 溪岸草堂", "representativeEn": "Xian’an Caotang 溪岸草堂: major Five Dynasties–Song–Yuan paintings later central to overseas Chinese-art collecting.", "significanceEn": "He carried literati connoisseurship into the United States. His collection and judgments substantially shaped major American holdings of Chinese painting, especially in New York.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%A3%E8%BF%81", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._C._Wang", "surnameEn": "Wang", "givenNameEn": "Jiqian · C. C. Wang" }, { "rank": 36, "name": "顾麟士", "tier": "S", "category": "宋元明清书画、古籍", "representative": "过云楼体系", "reason": "过云楼第三代核心主人，延续并扩充江南顶级书画善本收藏。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1865—1930", "nativePlace": "江苏苏州", "birthPlace": "江苏苏州", "aliases": "字鹤逸；号西津、鹤庐", "studios": "过云楼、怡园", "roles": "书画家、藏书家、鉴赏家", "activityCenters": "苏州、上海", "publicLegacy": "过云楼第三代核心主人，扩充书画、古籍与碑帖收藏，并编《过云楼续书画记》。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.gdwsw.gov.cn/wsbl/content/post_42136.html", "https://www.saac.gov.cn/mowcn/cn/6sbs/202512/a37ea04c7ce847cba09840c3a6c3d614.shtml" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Gu Linshi", "nameBilingual": "Gu Linshi 顾麟士", "categoryEn": "Song–Qing painting and calligraphy and rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "GuoYunLou 过云楼", "representativeEn": "The Guoyunlou 过云楼 family collection of painting, rare books, rubbings, seals, and related archives.", "significanceEn": "The third-generation steward of Guoyunlou, extending one of Jiangnan’s most important family collections of paintings, rare books, and rubbings.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A1%BE%E9%BA%9F%E5%A3%AB", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Gu", "givenNameEn": "Linshi" }, { "rank": 37, "name": "朱希祖", "tier": "A", "category": "明清史料、古籍、档案", "representative": "历史文献专藏", "reason": "把私人文献收藏直接服务现代历史学研究。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Zhu XiZu", "nameBilingual": "Zhu XiZu 朱希祖", "categoryEn": "rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 历史文献专藏", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with rare books. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B8%8C%E7%A5%96", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhu", "givenNameEn": "XiZu" }, { "rank": 38, "name": "阿英", "tier": "A", "category": "晚清小说、戏剧、革命文献、年画", "representative": "晚清文学与革命出版物", "reason": "把近代通俗出版物系统化收藏，成为文学史实物资料。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "A Ying", "nameBilingual": "A Ying 阿英", "categoryEn": "documents", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 晚清文学与革命出版物", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with documents. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%98%BF%E8%8B%B1", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "A", "givenNameEn": "Ying" }, { "rank": 39, "name": "唐弢", "tier": "A", "category": "现代文学初版本、鲁迅文献、期刊", "representative": "鲁迅版本与现代文学初刊", "reason": "现代文学版本收藏的代表人物。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Tang Tao", "nameBilingual": "Tang Tao 唐弢", "categoryEn": "bibliography, documents", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 鲁迅版本与现代文学初刊", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with bibliography, documents. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%94%90%E5%BC%A2", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Tang", "givenNameEn": "Tao" }, { "rank": 40, "name": "马廉", "tier": "A", "category": "古代白话小说、戏曲", "representative": "通俗小说戏曲版本", "reason": "专业性小说版本收藏代表，直接服务中国小说史研究。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "综合/其他", "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Ma Lian", "nameBilingual": "Ma Lian 马廉", "categoryEn": "Chinese art, books, and antiquities", "broadCategoryEn": "Cross-category / 综合", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 通俗小说戏曲版本", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with Chinese art, books, and antiquities. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A9%AC%E5%BB%89", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Ma", "givenNameEn": "Lian" }, { "rank": 41, "name": "钱镜塘", "tier": "A+", "category": "古今书画、碑帖", "representative": "海宁钱氏大量书画旧藏", "reason": "过眼与收藏数量巨大，后向上海等地公藏贡献显著。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "上海博物馆·馆藏来源页", "officialInstitution": "上海博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/P00002768", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/P00002768", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/P00002768" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1907—1983", "nativePlace": "浙江海宁", "birthPlace": "浙江海宁", "aliases": "名德鑫；晚号菊隐老人", "studios": "六莹堂", "roles": "书画收藏家、鉴赏家", "activityCenters": "海宁、上海", "publicLegacy": "长期搜集历代书画金石，过眼数量巨大；建国后整理、保护并多次向公共机构贡献藏品。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://zjdy.zjdafw.gov.cn/art/2012/9/12/art_25_20539.html", "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/P00002768" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Qian Jingtang", "nameBilingual": "Qian Jingtang 钱镜塘", "categoryEn": "classical and modern painting and calligraphy and rubbings", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "LiuYingTang 六莹堂", "representativeEn": "Liuying Tang 六莹堂 painting and calligraphy holdings spanning classical to modern periods, plus rubbings.", "significanceEn": "A prolific painting collector and connoisseur with an exceptionally large volume of works seen and handled; important groups later entered Shanghai and other public collections.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%92%B1%E9%95%9C%E5%A1%98", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Qian", "givenNameEn": "Jingtang" }, { "rank": 42, "name": "王世襄", "tier": "A+", "category": "明式家具、漆器、竹刻、铜炉、古琴", "representative": "明式家具旧藏", "reason": "重新定义明式家具审美和学术价值，使家具成为国际化中国艺术收藏门类。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·官方研究资料", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/classify_detail/257630.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/classify_detail/257630.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/classify_detail/257630.html" ], "broadCategory": "古琴", "years": "1914—2009", "nativePlace": "福建福州", "birthPlace": "北京", "aliases": "字畅安", "studios": "芳嘉园等", "roles": "文物研究者、明式家具收藏家", "activityCenters": "北京、重庆、上海", "publicLegacy": "1945年前后开始系统搜集明式家具，将器物收藏转化为工艺史与家具史研究，79件家具后来进入上海博物馆。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/zgfzzt/zjrc/mdfc/mdrj/201710/t20171013_1760842.htm", "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20140710/1708157004.shtml" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Wang Shixiang", "nameBilingual": "Wang Shixiang 王世襄", "categoryEn": "Ming-style furniture, lacquer, bamboo carving, bronze censers, and guqin", "broadCategoryEn": "Guqin / 古琴", "studioEn": "FangJiaYuanDeng 芳嘉园等", "representativeEn": "A systematic collection of Ming-style furniture, lacquer, bamboo carving, censers, guqin, and other scholar’s objects.", "significanceEn": "He fundamentally changed the status of Ming-style furniture by combining systematic collecting with craft-history research, helping make the field internationally legible as a major category of Chinese art.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E8%A5%84", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Shixiang", "surnameEn": "Wang", "givenNameEn": "Shixiang" }, { "rank": 43, "name": "陈梦家", "tier": "A+", "category": "明式家具、青铜器资料", "representative": "1940年代明式家具收藏", "reason": "较早系统收藏明代家具，并把器物收藏与古文字、青铜研究结合。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "清华大学历史系·人物页", "officialInstitution": "清华大学", "officialUrl": "https://www.lsx.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1176/2250.htm", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.lsx.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1176/2250.htm", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.lsx.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1176/2250.htm" ], "broadCategory": "金石甲骨", "years": "1911—1966", "nativePlace": "浙江上虞", "birthPlace": "南京", "aliases": "—", "studios": "梦甲室", "roles": "古文字学家、青铜器学者、明式家具收藏家", "activityCenters": "南京、昆明、芝加哥、北京", "publicLegacy": "1947年后系统搜集明式家具，是王世襄家具研究的重要启蒙者之一；器物收藏与古文字、青铜器研究相互支撑。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.lsx.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1176/2250.htm", "https://www.jxcat.com/articles/16139" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Chen Mengjia", "nameBilingual": "Chen Mengjia 陈梦家", "categoryEn": "Ming-style furniture and bronze-study materials", "broadCategoryEn": "Epigraphy & Oracle Bones / 金石甲骨", "studioEn": "MengJiaShi 梦甲室", "representativeEn": "A pioneering 1940s collection of Ming furniture alongside research materials on ancient bronzes.", "significanceEn": "An early systematic collector of Ming furniture whose objects and connoisseurship intersected with his research in bronzes and ancient writing; an important influence on Wang Shixiang.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E5%AE%B6", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Mengjia", "surnameEn": "Chen", "givenNameEn": "Mengjia" }, { "rank": 44, "name": "张大千", "tier": "S", "category": "五代宋元明清书画", "representative": "大风堂藏董源、王蒙等名迹", "reason": "收藏直接滋养其绘画，并影响20世纪中国书画国际流通。", "independentWebsite": "是", "officialLevel": "A", "officialNature": "张大千纪念馆独立官网", "officialInstitution": "内江市张大千纪念馆", "officialUrl": "https://jng.njdqwhy.cn/", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://jng.njdqwhy.cn/", "sourcesList": [ "https://jng.njdqwhy.cn/" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1899—1983", "nativePlace": "四川内江", "birthPlace": "四川内江", "aliases": "名爰；字季爰；号大千", "studios": "大风堂、摩耶精舍", "roles": "画家、书画收藏家、鉴赏家", "activityCenters": "上海、敦煌、成都、香港、海外", "publicLegacy": "大风堂收藏与其绘画实践相互塑造；其在海内外的购藏、交换和鉴赏活动连接中国与国际书画市场。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://jng.njdqwhy.cn/", "https://art.people.com.cn/n1/2015/1217/c206244-27941062.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Zhang Daqian", "nameBilingual": "Zhang Daqian 张大千", "categoryEn": "Five Dynasties through Qing painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "DaFengTang 大风堂", "representativeEn": "The Dafengtang 大风堂 collection of Five Dynasties–Qing painting, including works attributed to major masters such as Dong Yuan 董源 and Wang Meng 王蒙.", "significanceEn": "His Dafengtang collection directly shaped his painting practice and linked traditional Chinese connoisseurship with the international twentieth-century art market.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BC%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%83", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Daqian", "surnameEn": "Zhang", "givenNameEn": "Daqian" }, { "rank": 45, "name": "谭敬", "tier": "A+", "category": "宋元书画、清宫散佚书画", "representative": "抗战后购藏宫廷流散名迹", "reason": "1940年代上海重量级古书画藏家，参与清宫旧藏重新分配。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "上海博物馆·捐赠专题", "officialInstitution": "上海博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "20世纪生人（生卒待进一步核实）", "nativePlace": "广东开平", "birthPlace": "广东开平", "aliases": "—", "studios": "—", "roles": "书画收藏家、实业家", "activityCenters": "上海、美国", "publicLegacy": "抗战胜利后集中购藏清宫散佚宋元书画，成为1940年代上海重要藏家之一，并与张大千、郑振铎交往密切。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/2018-01-12/doc-ifyqqieu5861625.shtml", "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Tan Jing", "nameBilingual": "Tan Jing 谭敬", "categoryEn": "Song–Yuan painting and calligraphy and dispersed Qing imperial works", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Important Song–Yuan paintings and works dispersed from the Qing imperial collection after the war.", "significanceEn": "A major Shanghai collector in the 1940s who acquired important paintings dispersed from the Qing imperial collection after the war and participated in the city’s top connoisseurial circle.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B0%AD%E6%95%AC", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Tan", "givenNameEn": "Jing" }, { "rank": 46, "name": "关冕钧", "tier": "A+", "category": "古书画、碑帖、扇面", "representative": "三秋阁；《三秋阁书画录》", "reason": "家藏书画体系完整且有精细著录，是民国北方重要鉴藏家。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·著录词条", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/241566.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/241566.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/241566.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "约1870/1872—约1934/1936", "nativePlace": "广西苍梧", "birthPlace": "广西苍梧", "aliases": "字伯衡", "studios": "三秋阁", "roles": "书画收藏家、鉴赏家", "activityCenters": "北京、上海", "publicLegacy": "《三秋阁书画录》著录家藏唐至清书画、楹联和扇面，记录精审，是民国书画著录的重要个案。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/241566.html" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Guan Mianjun", "nameBilingual": "Guan Mianjun 关冕钧", "categoryEn": "classical painting and calligraphy, rubbings, and fan paintings", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "SanQiuGe 三秋阁", "representativeEn": "Sanqiu Ge 三秋阁 paintings, rubbings, fan works, and the catalogue Sanqiu Ge Shuhua Lu《三秋阁书画录》.", "significanceEn": "An important northern painting connoisseur whose Sanqiu Ge 三秋阁 collection was notable for systematic cataloguing of painting, rubbings, and fans.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%B3%E5%86%95%E9%92%A7", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Guan", "givenNameEn": "Mianjun" }, { "rank": 47, "name": "商承祚", "tier": "A+", "category": "青铜器、甲骨、战国秦汉文物", "representative": "甲骨、青铜、石刻器物", "reason": "战乱中搜购抢救文物，学术研究与捐赠并重。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "中山大学图书馆·特色馆藏", "officialInstitution": "中山大学图书馆", "officialUrl": "https://library.sysu.edu.cn/characteristic-collection", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://library.sysu.edu.cn/characteristic-collection", "sourcesList": [ "https://library.sysu.edu.cn/characteristic-collection" ], "broadCategory": "金石甲骨", "years": "1902—1991", "nativePlace": "广东番禺", "birthPlace": "广东番禺", "aliases": "字锡永；号契斋", "studios": "契斋", "roles": "古文字学家、考古学家、收藏家", "activityCenters": "北京、南京、广州、重庆", "publicLegacy": "师从罗振玉，搜集甲骨、青铜、石刻等研究材料；与容庚共同代表“以实物立学”的岭南古文字收藏传统。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://chinese.sysu.edu.cn/node/467", "https://www.sysu.edu.cn/news/info/2171/1269021.htm" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Shang Chengzuo", "nameBilingual": "Shang Chengzuo 商承祚", "categoryEn": "bronzes, oracle bones, and Warring States–Han antiquities", "broadCategoryEn": "Epigraphy & Oracle Bones / 金石甲骨", "studioEn": "QiZhai 契斋", "representativeEn": "Oracle bones, bronzes, stone inscriptions, and Warring States–Han antiquities gathered for research and preservation.", "significanceEn": "A scholar-collector of bronzes, oracle bones, and early antiquities who actively rescued objects during wartime and later donated important groups to public institutions.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%95%86%E6%89%BF%E7%A5%9A", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Shang", "givenNameEn": "Chengzuo" }, { "rank": 48, "name": "孙伯渊", "tier": "A+", "category": "碑帖、古书画、古籍", "representative": "石湖草堂碑帖", "reason": "民国碑帖大藏家，后大量拓本进入上海博物馆。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "生卒待进一步核实", "nativePlace": "江苏苏州", "birthPlace": "江苏苏州", "aliases": "—", "studios": "石湖草堂", "roles": "碑帖收藏家、装裱拓碑世家传人", "activityCenters": "苏州、上海", "publicLegacy": "抗战中将数千件碑帖转移上海保护；石湖草堂与梅景书屋相邻，是孤岛时期碑帖鉴藏与文物保护网络的重要节点。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://paper.people.com.cn/rmwz/html/2013-02/01/content_1204941.htm" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Sun Boyuan", "nameBilingual": "Sun Boyuan 孙伯渊", "categoryEn": "rubbings, classical painting and calligraphy, and rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "ShiHuCaoTang 石湖草堂", "representativeEn": "Shihu Caotang 石湖草堂 rubbings and classical painting, including important early rubbing materials rescued in wartime Shanghai.", "significanceEn": "A major collector of rubbings and classical painting whose Shihu Caotang 石湖草堂 became an important Shanghai site for connoisseurial exchange; large groups later entered the Shanghai Museum.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%99%E4%BC%AF%E6%B8%8A", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Sun", "givenNameEn": "Boyuan" }, { "rank": 49, "name": "孙煜峰", "tier": "A+", "category": "明清及近代书画", "representative": "弘一斋书画", "reason": "海上重要书画藏家，其旧藏成为上海博物馆体系的重要来源。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "上海博物馆·捐赠专题", "officialInstitution": "上海博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1901—1967", "nativePlace": "资料多记上海实业界，籍贯待进一步核实", "birthPlace": "—", "aliases": "—", "studios": "弘一斋", "roles": "实业家、书画收藏家", "activityCenters": "上海", "publicLegacy": "鉴藏历代书画数百件；本人及家属两次向上海博物馆捐赠共160件，形成“弘一斋”公藏体系。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/E00004023" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Sun Yufeng", "nameBilingual": "Sun Yufeng 孙煜峰", "categoryEn": "Ming–modern painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "HongYiZhai 弘一斋", "representativeEn": "Hongyi Zhai 弘一斋 paintings from the Ming and Qing through modern masters.", "significanceEn": "An important Shanghai collector of Ming, Qing, and modern painting whose Hongyi Zhai 弘一斋 holdings became a significant source for the Shanghai Museum.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%99%E7%85%9C%E5%B3%B0", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Sun", "givenNameEn": "Yufeng" }, { "rank": 50, "name": "刘靖基", "tier": "A+", "category": "古代书画", "representative": "张即之《待漏院记》、唐寅、王翚等名迹", "reason": "企业家型收藏家，后向上海博物馆捐赠多件重要古书画。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "上海博物馆·馆藏来源页", "officialInstitution": "上海博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/CI00000563", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/CI00000563", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/CI00000563" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "生卒待进一步核实", "nativePlace": "—", "birthPlace": "—", "aliases": "—", "studios": "—", "roles": "企业家、古书画收藏家", "activityCenters": "上海", "publicLegacy": "收藏张即之《待漏院记》等重要古书画，后向上海博物馆捐赠多件高等级作品。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/CI00000563" ], "enhanced": true, "nameEn": "Liu Jingji", "nameBilingual": "Liu Jingji 刘靖基", "categoryEn": "classical painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Classical paintings including major calligraphy and works associated with Zhang Jizhi 张即之, Tang Yin 唐寅, Wang Hui 王翚, and others.", "significanceEn": "A business leader and serious classical-painting collector whose later donations brought important works into the Shanghai Museum.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E9%9D%96%E5%9F%BA", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Liu", "givenNameEn": "Jingji" }, { "rank": 51, "name": "袁克文", "tier": "A+", "category": "宋版书、古钱、邮票、碑帖", "representative": "皕宋书藏、古泉与早期华邮", "reason": "跨古籍、钱币、邮票多门类，是民国文化名流型收藏家代表。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "金石甲骨", "years": "1890—1931", "nativePlace": "河南项城", "birthPlace": "朝鲜汉城（今首尔）", "aliases": "字豹岑；号寒云", "studios": "皕宋书藏、后百宋一廛", "roles": "藏书家、古泉与邮票收藏者、诗人", "activityCenters": "北京、上海、天津", "publicLegacy": "宋版书、古泉和华邮兼擅；其宋元善本在民国收藏市场上大量转入宝礼堂等重要体系。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Yuan Kewen", "nameBilingual": "Yuan Kewen 袁克文", "categoryEn": "Song editions, coins, stamps, and rubbings", "broadCategoryEn": "Epigraphy & Oracle Bones / 金石甲骨", "studioEn": "BiSongShuCang 皕宋书藏", "representativeEn": "Bisong Shucang 皕宋书藏: Song editions, ancient coins, early Chinese stamps, and rubbings.", "significanceEn": "An unusually wide-ranging collector active in Song editions, ancient coins, early Chinese philately, and rubbings; his book holdings circulated into several major Republican-era libraries.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%A2%81%E5%85%8B%E6%96%87", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Yuan", "givenNameEn": "Kewen" }, { "name": "瞿启甲", "tier": "A", "category": "宋元明善本、家族藏书、地方文献", "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "representative": "铁琴铜剑楼宋元明善本；1915年捐书八千册创办常熟县立图书馆", "reason": "铁琴铜剑楼第四代守藏者，在战乱中保护家藏并推动私家藏书公共化，具有突出的典籍保存与公共开放价值。", "years": "1873—1940", "nativePlace": "江苏常熟", "birthPlace": "江苏常熟", "aliases": "字良士，号铁琴道人", "studios": "铁琴铜剑楼", "roles": "藏书家、图书馆事业推动者", "activityCenters": "常熟、上海", "publicLegacy": "1915年捐书八千册并主持创办常熟县立图书馆；其遗命推动瞿氏后人将铁琴铜剑楼善本分批捐归公共机构。", "confidence": "高", "enhanced": false, "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "公共文化机构及研究资料", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "研究资料", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2024/0701/c442005-40267594.html", "https://news.gmw.cn/2018-12/28/content_32253934.htm", "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%9E%BF%E5%90%AF%E7%94%B2" ], "rank": 52, "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2024/0701/c442005-40267594.html", "https://news.gmw.cn/2018-12/28/content_32253934.htm", "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%9E%BF%E5%90%AF%E7%94%B2" ], "sources": "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2024/0701/c442005-40267594.html ; https://news.gmw.cn/2018-12/28/content_32253934.htm ; https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E7%9E%BF%E5%90%AF%E7%94%B2", "nameEn": "Qu Qijia", "nameBilingual": "Qu Qijia 瞿启甲", "categoryEn": "Song–Ming rare books, family library, and local historical documents", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Tieqin Tongjian Lou 铁琴铜剑楼", "representativeEn": "Rare Song–Ming editions preserved by the Tieqin Tongjian Lou lineage; 8,000 volumes donated to establish the Changshu county library in 1915.", "significanceEn": "A fourth-generation guardian of one of China’s great private libraries, Qu protected its books in wartime and advanced their transition into public collections.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%9E%BF%E5%90%AF%E7%94%B2", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Qu", "givenNameEn": "Qijia" }, { "name": "许承尧", "tier": "A", "category": "敦煌文献、名人文书、地方史料、古籍金石", "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "representative": "嘉惠堂藏书；《二娘子家书》等敦煌遗书与历代文书", "reason": "其收藏兼具古籍、敦煌文书和近世历史档案价值，尤其重视可用于还原社会与制度史的原始文字材料。", "years": "1874—1946", "nativePlace": "安徽歙县", "birthPlace": "安徽歙县", "aliases": "字际唐，号疑庵", "studios": "嘉惠堂", "roles": "藏书家、方志学家、金石文献收藏者", "activityCenters": "安徽、北京", "publicLegacy": "旧藏敦煌文献和历史文书今分藏安徽博物院、上海博物馆等机构，为敦煌学和近代文献研究提供重要原件。", "confidence": "高/中", "enhanced": false, "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "博物馆与研究资料", "officialInstitution": "安徽博物院等", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "机构馆藏", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0710/c404063-31778607.html" ], "rank": 53, "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0710/c404063-31778607.html" ], "sources": "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0710/c404063-31778607.html", "nameEn": "Xu Chengyao", "nameBilingual": "Xu Chengyao 许承尧", "categoryEn": "Dunhuang manuscripts, personal papers, local history, rare books, and epigraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Jiahui Tang 嘉惠堂", "representativeEn": "Dunhuang documents including Ernüzi Jiashu《二娘子家书》, together with historical papers and rare books.", "significanceEn": "His holdings are unusually strong in primary written evidence useful for social, institutional, and regional history.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%AE%B8%E6%89%BF%E5%B0%A7", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Xu", "givenNameEn": "Chengyao" }, { "name": "潘景郑", "tier": "A", "category": "善本、稿抄本、朱卷、金石拓片", "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "representative": "宝山楼藏书约三十万卷、石墨约二万通", "reason": "兼具大规模藏书、版本鉴定和目录学实践，其宝山楼善本、朱卷与金石拓片构成系统性历史记录。", "years": "1907—2003", "nativePlace": "江苏吴县", "birthPlace": "江苏吴县", "aliases": "原名承弼，字良甫，号寄沤", "studios": "宝山楼", "roles": "藏书家、版本目录学家", "activityCenters": "苏州、上海", "publicLegacy": "1949年后将宝山楼善本、缙绅录朱卷及多类金石拓片分别捐归上海图书馆和文博机构。", "confidence": "高/中", "enhanced": false, "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "图书馆与研究资料", "officialInstitution": "上海图书馆等", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "机构馆藏", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.sohu.com/a/754344557_121124384" ], "rank": 54, "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.sohu.com/a/754344557_121124384" ], "sources": "https://www.sohu.com/a/754344557_121124384", "nameEn": "Pan Jingzheng", "nameBilingual": "Pan Jingzheng 潘景郑", "categoryEn": "Rare books, manuscripts, examination records, and epigraphic rubbings", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Baoshan Lou 宝山楼", "representativeEn": "About 300,000 juan of books and 20,000 epigraphic rubbings associated with Baoshan Lou.", "significanceEn": "Pan combined large-scale collecting with bibliography and connoisseurship, preserving rare editions, examination records, and rubbings as connected historical evidence.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%BD%98%E6%99%AF%E9%83%91", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Pan", "givenNameEn": "Jingzheng" }, { "name": "顾廷龙", "tier": "A", "category": "古籍稿抄校本、家谱、朱卷、手札、档案与革命文献", "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "representative": "合众图书馆近三十万册古籍与近代文献；数以万计家谱、账册和名人手迹", "reason": "其价值不在私人占有，而在战乱时期系统抢救、编目并公共化历史文献，是近现代文献保存链条的关键人物。", "years": "1904—1998", "nativePlace": "江苏苏州", "birthPlace": "江苏苏州", "aliases": "字起潜，号匋誃", "studios": "合众图书馆", "roles": "图书馆事业家、版本目录学家、文献抢救者", "activityCenters": "北京、上海", "publicLegacy": "主持合众图书馆收集近三十万册古籍与近代文献并捐归国家，长期抢救家谱、朱卷、手札、档案和革命文献。", "confidence": "高", "enhanced": false, "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "A", "officialNature": "上海市政府与档案机构资料", "officialInstitution": "上海图书馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw4411/20241108/bf42fd18506b4faf93d26ab79ed7a94b.html", "officialStatus": "官方资料", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw4411/20241108/bf42fd18506b4faf93d26ab79ed7a94b.html", "https://www.sipac.gov.cn/szdaglzx/yqfzrwls/202102/43f2ec5c9b8449eea9b642498ff9267a.shtml" ], "rank": 55, "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw4411/20241108/bf42fd18506b4faf93d26ab79ed7a94b.html", "https://www.sipac.gov.cn/szdaglzx/yqfzrwls/202102/43f2ec5c9b8449eea9b642498ff9267a.shtml" ], "sources": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw4411/20241108/bf42fd18506b4faf93d26ab79ed7a94b.html ; https://www.sipac.gov.cn/szdaglzx/yqfzrwls/202102/43f2ec5c9b8449eea9b642498ff9267a.shtml", "nameEn": "Gu Tinglong", "nameBilingual": "Gu Tinglong 顾廷龙", "categoryEn": "Rare books, manuscripts, genealogies, examination records, letters, archives, and revolutionary documents", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Hezhong Library 合众图书馆", "representativeEn": "Nearly 300,000 volumes assembled by Hezhong Library and tens of thousands of rescued genealogies, account books, and personal papers.", "significanceEn": "His central achievement was the systematic rescue, cataloguing, and public preservation of primary historical documents during and after wartime.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%A1%BE%E5%BB%B7%E9%BE%99", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Gu", "givenNameEn": "Tinglong" }, { "name": "孙殿起", "tier": "A", "category": "古籍善本、版本目录、书肆史料", "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "representative": "《贩书偶记》著录清代及近代罕见版本一万七千余种", "reason": "以数十年访书、鉴本和著录保存古籍流通记录，使书目本身成为研究清末民国书业与版本史的重要史料。", "years": "1894—1958", "nativePlace": "河北冀县", "birthPlace": "河北冀县", "aliases": "字耀卿，别字贸翁", "studios": "通学斋等琉璃厂书肆", "roles": "古旧书商、藏书家、版本目录学家", "activityCenters": "北京、上海、南京", "publicLegacy": "《贩书偶记》《琉璃厂小志》等保存大量古籍版本、书肆变迁和文化流通资料。", "confidence": "高/中", "enhanced": false, "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "研究与公共文化资料", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "研究资料", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2023/1007/c404063-40090054.html", "https://xinwen.bjd.com.cn/content/s6863c0c8d5de817b102da44d.html" ], "rank": 56, "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2023/1007/c404063-40090054.html", "https://xinwen.bjd.com.cn/content/s6863c0c8d5de817b102da44d.html" ], "sources": "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2023/1007/c404063-40090054.html ; https://xinwen.bjd.com.cn/content/s6863c0c8d5de817b102da44d.html", "nameEn": "Sun Dianqi", "nameBilingual": "Sun Dianqi 孙殿起", "categoryEn": "Rare books, bibliography, and historical records of the antiquarian book trade", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Liulichang book trade 琉璃厂书肆", "representativeEn": "Fanshu Ouji《贩书偶记》, documenting more than 17,000 scarce editions and bibliographical records.", "significanceEn": "Decades of book-finding, authentication, and cataloguing turned commercial records into a major source for late-Qing and Republican book history.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%AD%99%E6%AE%BF%E8%B5%B7", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Sun", "givenNameEn": "Dianqi" }, { "rank": 57, "name": "梁启超", "tier": "A", "category": "中西文图书、近代思想文献", "representative": "饮冰室藏书", "reason": "近代学术型藏书代表，强调藏书公共利用。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Liang QiChao", "nameBilingual": "Liang QiChao 梁启超", "categoryEn": "documents", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 饮冰室藏书", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with documents. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85", "wikiUrl": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liang_Qichao", "surnameEn": "Liang", "givenNameEn": "QiChao" }, { "rank": 58, "name": "莫伯骥", "tier": "A", "category": "古籍善本、粤地文献", "representative": "五十万卷楼", "reason": "岭南大藏书家，规模与地方文献价值突出。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Mo BoJi", "nameBilingual": "Mo BoJi 莫伯骥", "categoryEn": "rare books, rare editions, documents", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 五十万卷楼", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with rare books, rare editions, documents. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8E%AB%E4%BC%AF%E9%AA%A5", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Mo", "givenNameEn": "BoJi" }, { "rank": 59, "name": "周越然", "tier": "A", "category": "中西文珍本、古籍", "representative": "中西文版本收藏", "reason": "涉猎广，版本意识突出，是上海民国藏书界知名人物。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Zhou YueRan", "nameBilingual": "Zhou YueRan 周越然", "categoryEn": "rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 中西文版本收藏", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with rare books. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%91%A8%E8%B6%8A%E7%84%B6", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhou", "givenNameEn": "YueRan" }, { "rank": 60, "name": "章钰", "tier": "A", "category": "古籍善本、稿抄校本", "representative": "经史善本", "reason": "校勘与藏书并重，在版本目录圈影响较大。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Zhang Yu", "nameBilingual": "Zhang Yu 章钰", "categoryEn": "rare books, rare editions", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 经史善本", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with rare books, rare editions. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%AB%A0%E9%92%B0", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhang", "givenNameEn": "Yu" }, { "rank": 61, "name": "冒广生", "tier": "A", "category": "古籍、词学资料、名人手稿", "representative": "词学与近代文献", "reason": "文献收藏与词学研究结合，稿本价值高。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Mou YanSheng", "nameBilingual": "Mou YanSheng 冒广生", "categoryEn": "rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 词学与近代文献", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with rare books. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%86%92%E5%B9%BF%E7%94%9F", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Mou", "givenNameEn": "YanSheng" }, { "rank": 62, "name": "孙瀛洲", "tier": "S", "category": "明清官窑瓷器", "representative": "宣德、成化及清代官窑瓷器", "reason": "集经营、收藏、鉴定、研究于一身，奠定现代明清瓷鉴定实践体系。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·捐赠者页", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103922.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103922.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103922.html" ], "broadCategory": "陶瓷", "years": "1893—1966", "nativePlace": "河北冀县", "birthPlace": "河北冀县", "aliases": "—", "studios": "敦华斋", "roles": "古陶瓷收藏家、鉴定家", "activityCenters": "北京、景德镇", "publicLegacy": "1956年起陆续向故宫捐赠文物3000余件，其中陶瓷2000余件；其明清瓷断代和辨伪经验影响深远。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/donate/103922.html", "https://www.dpm.org.cn/show/226034.html" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Sun Yingzhou", "nameBilingual": "Sun Yingzhou 孙瀛洲", "categoryEn": "Ming–Qing imperial porcelain", "broadCategoryEn": "Ceramics / 陶瓷", "studioEn": "DunHuaZhai 敦华斋", "representativeEn": "Ming–Qing imperial porcelain, especially Xuande 宣德 and Chenghua 成化 wares; major groups donated to the Palace Museum.", "significanceEn": "A defining figure in modern Chinese porcelain connoisseurship. His donations to the Palace Museum and his practical system for dating and authenticating Ming–Qing ceramics had long-term institutional impact.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Sun", "givenNameEn": "Yingzhou" }, { "rank": 63, "name": "徐世章", "tier": "A+", "category": "书画、陶瓷、玉器、钱币、印章", "representative": "天津徐氏综合文物收藏", "reason": "门类极广，是北方综合型收藏大家。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.xlys.org.cn/qjyj/6762.jhtml ; https://collection.sina.com.cn/wwzx/20120423/073964943.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.xlys.org.cn/qjyj/6762.jhtml", "https://collection.sina.com.cn/wwzx/20120423/073964943.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1889—1954", "nativePlace": "天津（祖籍浙江宁波）", "birthPlace": "天津", "aliases": "字端甫；号濠园", "studios": "濠园", "roles": "实业与金融界人士、综合文物收藏家", "activityCenters": "天津、北京", "publicLegacy": "收藏古砚、书画、陶瓷、玉器、钱币等门类，晚年将两千余件文物捐献国家，天津博物馆古砚体系尤受其益。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://zjdaily.zjol.com.cn/msb/html/2007-05/26/content_115901.htm" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Xu Shizhang", "nameBilingual": "Xu Shizhang 徐世章", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy, ceramics, jade, coins, and seals", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "HaoYuan 濠园", "representativeEn": "A cross-category collection in Tianjin encompassing painting, ceramics, jade, seals, coins, and scholar’s objects.", "significanceEn": "A major northern cross-category collector whose holdings ranged across painting, ceramics, jade, coins, and seals.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Xu", "givenNameEn": "Shizhang" }, { "rank": 64, "name": "陈仁涛", "tier": "A+", "category": "古钱、青铜、瓷器、书画", "representative": "金匮室古泉", "reason": "由古泉名家成长为综合型大藏家，古钱体系尤其著名。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1906—1968", "nativePlace": "浙江镇海", "birthPlace": "浙江镇海", "aliases": "—", "studios": "金匮室", "roles": "实业家、古钱与综合文物收藏家", "activityCenters": "上海、香港", "publicLegacy": "以王莽“国宝金匮直万”名其藏室，古泉收藏尤其著名，后发展为青铜、瓷玉和书画的综合收藏。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.hkccca.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/%E3%80%8A%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%9B%B8%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%AC%AC4%E6%9C%9F-PDF.pdf" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Chen Rentao", "nameBilingual": "Chen Rentao 陈仁涛", "categoryEn": "coins, bronzes, ceramics, painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "JinGuiShi 金匮室", "representativeEn": "Jinkui Shi 金匮室 ancient coins and related bronzes, ceramics, and painting.", "significanceEn": "A leading numismatic collector who expanded from ancient coins into bronzes, ceramics, and painting, creating the influential Jinkui Shi 金匮室 collection.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Chen", "givenNameEn": "Rentao" }, { "rank": 65, "name": "张叔驯", "tier": "A+", "category": "古钱币", "representative": "珍稀先秦至历代古泉", "reason": "近代泉家三杰之一，古泉质量与市场影响均高。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "钱币邮品", "years": "约1899—1948", "nativePlace": "浙江南浔", "birthPlace": "浙江南浔", "aliases": "—", "studios": "—", "roles": "古钱币收藏家", "activityCenters": "上海、纽约", "publicLegacy": "与方药雨并称“南张北方”，亦与罗伯昭并列近代泉界巨擘，珍稀古泉收藏质量极高。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8F%94%E9%A9%AF" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Zhang Shuxun", "nameBilingual": "Zhang Shuxun 张叔驯", "categoryEn": "coins", "broadCategoryEn": "Coins & Philately / 钱币邮品", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Rare ancient Chinese coins from pre-Qin through later dynasties, including exceptional rarities.", "significanceEn": "One of the foremost Republican-era coin collectors, known for exceptionally rare ancient issues and for helping define the top tier of modern Chinese numismatics.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhang", "givenNameEn": "Shuxun" }, { "rank": 66, "name": "罗伯昭", "tier": "A+", "category": "古钱币", "representative": "古泉及泉币学社资料", "reason": "近代泉家三杰之一，兼具收藏、研究、社团组织与捐赠影响。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "上海博物馆·捐赠专题", "officialInstitution": "上海博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/I00004515" ], "broadCategory": "钱币邮品", "years": "1899—1976（部分资料作1979）", "nativePlace": "四川巴县（今重庆）", "birthPlace": "重庆", "aliases": "名文炯；号沐园", "studios": "沐园、宝琼阁", "roles": "古钱币收藏家、钱币学家", "activityCenters": "重庆、武汉、上海", "publicLegacy": "近代泉界“巴蜀罗”，1950年代起向国家捐赠一万五千余件钱币及文物，形成国博钱币收藏的重要来源。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.chnmuseum.cn/zl/lszl/lswh/202206/t20220629_256567.shtml", "https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cul/2022/08-19/9831383.shtml" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Luo Bozhao", "nameBilingual": "Luo Bozhao 罗伯昭", "categoryEn": "coins", "broadCategoryEn": "Coins & Philately / 钱币邮品", "studioEn": "MuYuan 沐园", "representativeEn": "A major ancient-coin collection and the documentation of the Chinese Numismatic Society / 中国泉币学社.", "significanceEn": "A leading numismatist who combined collecting, research, society-building, and major donations, making his influence both scholarly and institutional.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Luo", "givenNameEn": "Bozhao" }, { "rank": 67, "name": "丁福保", "tier": "A+", "category": "古钱币、钱币拓本、古籍", "representative": "《古钱大辞典》资料体系", "reason": "把私人集泉成果转化为现代钱币学工具书。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "years": "1874—1952", "nativePlace": "江苏无锡（籍贯常州）", "birthPlace": "江苏无锡", "aliases": "字仲祐；号畴隐居士", "studios": "—", "roles": "医生、翻译家、古钱与古籍收藏家", "activityCenters": "上海、无锡", "publicLegacy": "编纂《古钱大辞典》等，把个人集泉、拓本和文献整理转化为现代钱币学工具体系。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%8F%E4%BF%9D" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Ding Fubao", "nameBilingual": "Ding Fubao 丁福保", "categoryEn": "coins, numismatic rubbings, and rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Ancient coins, rubbings, and books that supported the compilation of Guqian Dacidian《古钱大辞典》.", "significanceEn": "He converted private numismatic accumulation into a modern reference system through the materials and scholarship behind Guqian Dacidian《古钱大辞典》.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Ding", "givenNameEn": "Fubao" }, { "rank": 68, "name": "戴葆庭", "tier": "A+", "category": "古钱币", "representative": "历代古泉", "reason": "“南戴北骆”名家，兼钱商、藏家与鉴定家。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "钱币邮品", "years": "1895—1976", "nativePlace": "浙江绍兴", "birthPlace": "浙江绍兴山阴", "aliases": "号足斋", "studios": "足斋", "roles": "古钱收藏家、钱币学家、古钱商", "activityCenters": "绍兴、上海", "publicLegacy": "“南戴北骆”之南戴，兼具市场、鉴定与学术网络影响，所藏珍稀钱币后进入多家国家博物馆。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E8%91%86%E5%BA%AD" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Dai Baoting", "nameBilingual": "Dai Baoting 戴葆庭", "categoryEn": "coins", "broadCategoryEn": "Coins & Philately / 钱币邮品", "studioEn": "ZuZhai 足斋", "representativeEn": "High-grade ancient coins assembled and authenticated through an extensive national market network.", "significanceEn": "A major dealer-collector and authenticator in Republican numismatics, remembered as one of the field’s most influential practical connoisseurs.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Dai", "givenNameEn": "Baoting" }, { "rank": 69, "name": "方若", "tier": "A+", "category": "古钱币、碑帖", "representative": "方药雨古泉旧藏", "reason": "民国泉坛核心人物，其旧藏对后续古泉大藏形成影响大。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "金石甲骨", "years": "1869—1954", "nativePlace": "浙江镇海/定海", "birthPlace": "浙江", "aliases": "字药雨；原名方成（亦作方城）", "studios": "旧雨楼等", "roles": "古钱币收藏家、钱币学家", "activityCenters": "天津、北京", "publicLegacy": "民国北方古泉巨擘，以财力、搜集规模和《言钱别录》等研究著称；与张叔驯、罗伯昭并列泉坛第一梯队。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.rmzxw.com.cn/c/2019-12-11/2483485.shtml?n2m=1" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Fang Ruo", "nameBilingual": "Fang Ruo 方若", "categoryEn": "coins and rubbings", "broadCategoryEn": "Epigraphy & Oracle Bones / 金石甲骨", "studioEn": "JiuYuLouDeng 旧雨楼等", "representativeEn": "The Fang Yaoyu 方药雨 coin collection and related rubbing materials.", "significanceEn": "A central figure in Republican numismatics whose collection and market activity helped shape later major coin holdings.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Fang", "givenNameEn": "Ruo" }, { "rank": 70, "name": "杨铨", "tier": "A+", "category": "陶瓷、青铜、玉器、书画、古籍", "representative": "慎德堂数千件文物", "reason": "综合收藏规模大，后整体性捐赠使其公共影响突出。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "广东美术馆·官方专藏", "officialInstitution": "广东美术馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.gdmoa.org/Collection/cs/201703/t20170302_4474.shtml", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.gdmoa.org/Collection/cs/201703/t20170302_4474.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.gdmoa.org/Collection/cs/201703/t20170302_4474.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "years": "1898—1967", "nativePlace": "广东鹤山", "birthPlace": "香港/广东家族背景", "aliases": "—", "studios": "杨慎德堂", "roles": "综合文物收藏家", "activityCenters": "香港、广州", "publicLegacy": "毕生收藏约6200件文物，建国后全部无偿捐献国家；广东美术馆保有其藏书专库。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.gdmoa.org/Collection/cs/201703/t20170302_4474.shtml" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Yang Quan", "nameBilingual": "Yang Quan 杨铨", "categoryEn": "ceramics, bronzes, jade, painting and calligraphy, and rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "YangShenDeTang 杨慎德堂", "representativeEn": "Shende Tang 慎德堂: thousands of objects across ceramics, bronzes, jade, painting, and books.", "significanceEn": "A broad, large-scale collector whose ceramics, bronzes, jade, painting, and books gained exceptional public significance through comprehensive donation.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Yang", "givenNameEn": "Quan" }, { "rank": 71, "name": "郭葆昌", "tier": "A+", "category": "古陶瓷", "representative": "觯斋瓷器、民国官窑研究", "reason": "收藏、督陶与著录并重，对近代瓷器鉴赏体系影响大。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "故宫博物院·官方研究资料", "officialInstitution": "故宫博物院", "officialUrl": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/ceramics/talk/254995.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/ceramics/talk/254995.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/ceramics/talk/254995.html" ], "broadCategory": "陶瓷", "years": "1879—1942", "nativePlace": "籍贯资料待进一步核实", "birthPlace": "—", "aliases": "字世五；号觯斋", "studios": "觯斋", "roles": "古陶瓷收藏家、鉴定家", "activityCenters": "北京、景德镇", "publicLegacy": "曾参与景德镇窑务，收藏并著录大量古瓷，编《觯斋瓷乘》；其藏瓷被视为战后国家抢救的重要成批文物。", "portrait": "", "portraitSource": "", "enhancedSources": [ "https://www.dpm.org.cn/ceramics/talk/254995.html", "https://www.dyzx.gov.cn/contents/71/2744.html" ], "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Guo Baochang", "nameBilingual": "Guo Baochang 郭葆昌", "categoryEn": "historical ceramics", "broadCategoryEn": "Ceramics / 陶瓷", "studioEn": "ZhiZhai 觯斋", "representativeEn": "Zhizhai 觯斋 ceramics and documentary materials related to imperial porcelain and Republican-era official kilns.", "significanceEn": "A ceramic collector and scholar whose connoisseurship, kiln administration, and publications helped form twentieth-century understandings of imperial porcelain.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Guo", "givenNameEn": "Baochang" }, { "rank": 72, "name": "王南屏", "tier": "A", "category": "宋元古书画、古籍", "representative": "王安石《楞严经旨要》、宋本《王文公文集》", "reason": "香港重要收藏家，协助重要宋本回流并大规模捐赠上博。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "上海博物馆·馆藏来源页", "officialInstitution": "上海博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/CI00000157", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高", "sources": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/CI00000157", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/CI00000157" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Wang NanPing", "nameBilingual": "Wang NanPing 王南屏", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy, rare books", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 王安石《楞严经旨要》、宋本《王文公文集》", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with painting and calligraphy, rare books. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Wang", "givenNameEn": "NanPing" }, { "rank": 73, "name": "程琦", "tier": "A", "category": "宋元明清书画", "representative": "乐三堂藏画", "reason": "20世纪中叶海外华人古书画收藏的重要体系，递藏来源研究价值高。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Cheng Qi", "nameBilingual": "Cheng Qi 程琦", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 乐三堂藏画", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with painting and calligraphy. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Cheng", "givenNameEn": "Qi" }, { "rank": 74, "name": "溥儒", "tier": "A", "category": "清宫旧藏、古书画", "representative": "恭王府旧藏及古书画", "reason": "旧王孙画家兼鉴藏者，承接清宗室收藏并参与民国书画流通。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "北京市文物局·官方人物资料", "officialInstitution": "北京市文物局", "officialUrl": "https://wwj.beijing.gov.cn/bjww/wwjzzcslm/1731063/1731066/djs/1731072/1731415/index.html", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://wwj.beijing.gov.cn/bjww/wwjzzcslm/1731063/1731066/djs/1731072/1731415/index.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://wwj.beijing.gov.cn/bjww/wwjzzcslm/1731063/1731066/djs/1731072/1731415/index.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Pu Ru", "nameBilingual": "Pu Ru 溥儒", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 恭王府旧藏及古书画", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with painting and calligraphy. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%92", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Pu", "givenNameEn": "Ru" }, { "rank": 75, "name": "金城", "tier": "A", "category": "古书画", "representative": "北京画学研究会相关古画收藏", "reason": "北京画坛组织者兼收藏家，收藏与摹古、画学研究关系密切。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Jin Cheng", "nameBilingual": "Jin Cheng 金城", "categoryEn": "classical painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 北京画学研究会相关古画收藏", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with classical painting and calligraphy. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%87%91%E5%9F%8E", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Jin", "givenNameEn": "Cheng" }, { "rank": 76, "name": "刘海粟", "tier": "A", "category": "中国书画、近现代艺术", "representative": "历代及近现代书画", "reason": "艺术教育家兼收藏家，收藏与美术教育、公共捐赠相结合。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Liu HaiSu", "nameBilingual": "Liu HaiSu 刘海粟", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 历代及近现代书画", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with painting and calligraphy. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%98%E6%B5%B7%E7%B2%9F", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Liu", "givenNameEn": "HaiSu" }, { "rank": 77, "name": "狄葆贤", "tier": "A", "category": "宋元明清书画", "representative": "平等阁旧藏", "reason": "清末民初上海大藏家，其旧藏大量转入虚斋等重要体系。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Di BaoXian", "nameBilingual": "Di BaoXian 狄葆贤", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 平等阁旧藏", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with painting and calligraphy. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Di", "givenNameEn": "BaoXian" }, { "rank": 78, "name": "王文进", "tier": "A", "category": "古籍善本、名家手札", "representative": "文禄堂", "reason": "民国旧书交易与藏书家网络枢纽，连接买书、卖书与鉴定活动。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "古籍文献", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Wang WenJin", "nameBilingual": "Wang WenJin 王文进", "categoryEn": "rare books, rare editions, manuscripts", "broadCategoryEn": "Rare Books & Documents / 古籍文献", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 文禄堂", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with rare books, rare editions, manuscripts. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Wang", "givenNameEn": "WenJin" }, { "rank": 79, "name": "吴梅", "tier": "A", "category": "戏曲、曲谱、传奇杂剧", "representative": "戏曲文献专藏", "reason": "戏曲学大师，专业藏书对近代曲学研究意义重大。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "综合/其他", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Wu Mei", "nameBilingual": "Wu Mei 吴梅", "categoryEn": "Chinese art, books, and antiquities", "broadCategoryEn": "Cross-category / 综合", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 戏曲文献专藏", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with Chinese art, books, and antiquities. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Wu", "givenNameEn": "Mei" }, { "rank": 80, "name": "傅惜华", "tier": "A", "category": "戏曲小说、民间文学、版画", "representative": "俗文学史料", "reason": "系统保存传统目录学长期忽视的民间与戏曲文献。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "综合/其他", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Fu XiHua", "nameBilingual": "Fu XiHua 傅惜华", "categoryEn": "prints", "broadCategoryEn": "Cross-category / 综合", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 俗文学史料", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with prints. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Fu", "givenNameEn": "XiHua" }, { "rank": 81, "name": "曹元忠", "tier": "A", "category": "古籍、金石、书画", "representative": "苏州文献与金石", "reason": "苏州藏书鉴藏圈核心人物之一。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml ; https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.nlc.cn/pcab/zx/xw/20200414_191069.shtml", "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/n1/2020/0617/c404063-31750146.html" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Cao YuanZhong", "nameBilingual": "Cao YuanZhong 曹元忠", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy, rare books, epigraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 苏州文献与金石", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with painting and calligraphy, rare books, epigraphy. 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The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Chen", "givenNameEn": "NaiGan" }, { "rank": 96, "name": "谢稚柳", "tier": "A", "category": "古代书画", "representative": "宋元明清书画与鉴定资料", "reason": "收藏与鉴定并重，后来成为国家书画鉴定核心专家。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "高/中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Xie Zhiliu", "nameBilingual": "Xie Zhiliu 谢稚柳", "categoryEn": "classical painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 宋元明清书画与鉴定资料", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with classical painting and calligraphy. 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The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BE%90%E6%82%B2%E9%B8%BF", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Xu", "givenNameEn": "Beihong" }, { "rank": 98, "name": "赵汝珍", "tier": "B+", "category": "古玩、书画、瓷玉、金石", "representative": "综合古玩标本", "reason": "《古玩指南》把民国古玩市场经验系统化。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Zhao RuZhen", "nameBilingual": "Zhao RuZhen 赵汝珍", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy, epigraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 综合古玩标本", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with painting and calligraphy, epigraphy. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%B5%B5%E6%B1%9D%E7%8F%8D", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Zhao", "givenNameEn": "RuZhen" }, { "rank": 99, "name": "陈浏", "tier": "B+", "category": "古陶瓷", "representative": "传统名瓷", "reason": "《陶雅》影响近代瓷器鉴赏趣味与术语。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "陶瓷", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Chen Liu", "nameBilingual": "Chen Liu 陈浏", "categoryEn": "historical ceramics", "broadCategoryEn": "Ceramics / 陶瓷", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 传统名瓷", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with historical ceramics. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Chen", "givenNameEn": "Liu" }, { "rank": 100, "name": "许之衡", "tier": "B+", "category": "古陶瓷", "representative": "历代瓷器", "reason": "《饮流斋说瓷》系统化器型、釉彩、年代知识。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "陶瓷", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Xu ZhiHeng", "nameBilingual": "Xu ZhiHeng 许之衡", "categoryEn": "historical ceramics", "broadCategoryEn": "Ceramics / 陶瓷", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 历代瓷器", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with historical ceramics. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Xu", "givenNameEn": "ZhiHeng" }, { "rank": 101, "name": "胡惠春", "tier": "B+", "category": "明清官窑瓷器", "representative": "暂得楼康雍乾官窑、单色釉", "reason": "近代精品瓷收藏代表，重要藏品进入上海博物馆。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "上海博物馆·暂得楼专题", "officialInstitution": "上海博物馆", "officialUrl": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/E00004245", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "中", "sources": "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/E00004245", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.shanghaimuseum.net/mu/frontend/pg/article/id/E00004245" ], "broadCategory": "陶瓷", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Hu HuiChun", "nameBilingual": "Hu HuiChun 胡惠春", "categoryEn": "Ming–Qing imperial porcelain", "broadCategoryEn": "Ceramics / 陶瓷", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 暂得楼康雍乾官窑、单色釉", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with Ming–Qing imperial porcelain. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Hu", "givenNameEn": "HuiChun" }, { "rank": 102, "name": "仇焱之", "tier": "B+", "category": "明代瓷器、中国古董", "representative": "抗希斋", "reason": "1940年代上海已形成高等级明瓷收藏，后影响国际市场。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "中", "sources": "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://collection.sina.com.cn/cjrw/20110609/175028544.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "陶瓷", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Qiu Yanzhi", "nameBilingual": "Qiu Yanzhi 仇焱之", "categoryEn": "ceramics", "broadCategoryEn": "Ceramics / 陶瓷", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 抗希斋", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with ceramics. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": null, "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Qiu", "givenNameEn": "Yanzhi" }, { "rank": 103, "name": "葛昌楹", "tier": "B+", "category": "古印、印谱、书画", "representative": "传朴堂藏印", "reason": "民国印学收藏巨擘，珍贵流派印大量归西泠印社。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "西泠印社·官方专题", "officialInstitution": "西泠印社", "officialUrl": "https://www.xlys.org.cn/xlzx/7776.jhtml", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "中", "sources": "https://www.xlys.org.cn/xlzx/7776.jhtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.xlys.org.cn/xlzx/7776.jhtml" ], "broadCategory": "书画", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Ge ChangYing", "nameBilingual": "Ge ChangYing 葛昌楹", "categoryEn": "painting and calligraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Painting & Calligraphy / 书画", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 传朴堂藏印", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with painting and calligraphy. 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The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%81%E4%BB%81", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Ding", "givenNameEn": "Ren" }, { "rank": 105, "name": "吴隐", "tier": "B+", "category": "古印、印谱、金石", "representative": "西泠印社早期社藏与印谱", "reason": "西泠印社创始人之一，把收藏、出版与社团结合。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "西泠印社·官方社史", "officialInstitution": "西泠印社", "officialUrl": "https://www.xlys.org.cn/ygsy/6476.jhtml", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "中", "sources": "https://www.xlys.org.cn/ygsy/6476.jhtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.xlys.org.cn/ygsy/6476.jhtml" ], "broadCategory": "金石甲骨", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Wu Yin", "nameBilingual": "Wu Yin 吴隐", "categoryEn": "epigraphy", "broadCategoryEn": "Epigraphy & Oracle Bones / 金石甲骨", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 西泠印社早期社藏与印谱", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with epigraphy. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%90%B4%E9%9A%90", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Wu", "givenNameEn": "Yin" }, { "rank": 106, "name": "方节庵", "tier": "B+", "category": "明清流派印、名家印章", "representative": "上海流派印旧藏", "reason": "民国上海印章收藏风潮的重要人物。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "C", "officialNature": "暂未发现专门官方人物页", "officialInstitution": "—", "officialUrl": null, "officialStatus": "暂无专门页", "confidence": "中", "sources": "https://www.xlys.org.cn/qjyj/6762.jhtml ; https://collection.sina.com.cn/wwzx/20120423/073964943.shtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.xlys.org.cn/qjyj/6762.jhtml", "https://collection.sina.com.cn/wwzx/20120423/073964943.shtml" ], "broadCategory": "印章篆刻", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Fang JieAn", "nameBilingual": "Fang JieAn 方节庵", "categoryEn": "seals", "broadCategoryEn": "Seals & Seal Carving / 印章篆刻", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 上海流派印旧藏", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with seals. The current database entry preserves the Chinese-language description and sources while the English research profile is expanded in stages.", "baiduUrl": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%96%B9%E8%8A%82%E5%BA%B5", "wikiUrl": null, "surnameEn": "Fang", "givenNameEn": "JieAn" }, { "rank": 107, "name": "张鲁庵", "tier": "B+", "category": "历代玺印、流派印、印谱", "representative": "1525方印章、433部印谱", "reason": "其家属整体捐藏，直接奠定西泠印社印章、印谱公藏基础。", "independentWebsite": "否", "officialLevel": "B", "officialNature": "西泠印社·捐赠专题", "officialInstitution": "西泠印社", "officialUrl": "https://www.xlys.org.cn/qjyj/6762.jhtml", "officialStatus": "已核验", "confidence": "中", "sources": "https://www.xlys.org.cn/qjyj/6762.jhtml", "sourcesList": [ "https://www.xlys.org.cn/qjyj/6762.jhtml" ], "broadCategory": "印章篆刻", "enhanced": false, "nameEn": "Zhang LuAn", "nameBilingual": "Zhang LuAn 张鲁庵", "categoryEn": "Chinese art, books, and antiquities", "broadCategoryEn": "Seals & Seal Carving / 印章篆刻", "studioEn": "Not documented in this edition", "representativeEn": "Representative holdings / 代表收藏: 1525方印章、433部印谱", "significanceEn": "A Republican-era collector associated with Chinese art, books, and antiquities. 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